Choosing the right web development technology stack for your project is a complex task, yet is still an extremely significant factor since it can directly affect your ultimate result.  

 

Technology stacks for web development are similar to the foundation of a building. Just like a building with a strong foundation can last for decades. But, with a weak foundation, even a 2-story building can smash within a year. Similarly, a project with the wrong tech stack selection can create a disaster.  

 

With so many technology stack options available, it is necessary that you determine the needs of your business and accordingly decide the tech stack that best suit your requirements.

 

Are you in a dilemma about choosing the right web development technology stack for your project? This article can help you to find the solution. You can explore various things – what is a tech stack, the most popular tech stacks, how to choose a tech stack for your project, and more.  

 

Let’s begin!  

List of things covered in this article:   

1. What is a Tech Stack?
2. The most popular frameworks in Web Application Development
3. Frequent technology choices
4. Things to consider for Narrowing down your Options
5. Consequences of picking up the wrong technology for your project
6. How can a Technology Partner help you in technical decision-making?
7. Ending Words   

What is a Tech stack?   

Tech stack, in simple terms, refers to the collection of software applications, frameworks, programming languages, and technological advances used by a developer for building a solution. The ultimate objective of the technology stack is to offer all the necessary components to build and run a successful web application.   

 

As far as the structure of the tech stack is concerned, it is as per your solution’s architecture. While architecture may have many components and layers, major ones are as below:  

 

The Frontend: The frontend tech stack refers to the user’s side. The interface allows the users to interact with the application – its primary function is to give users access and a pleasant experience.

 

Backend: Backends serve as the engine block that drives an application. It guarantees that all features are functioning correctly and responding to user requests. The backend comprises operating systems, databases, APIs, server-side frameworks, and programming languages. It also includes hosting, deployments, and business logic. 

 

Middleware: This is a hidden layer bridging the front and backend; it is not a development tool. Middleware integrates two or more frameworks, programs, or parts to make communication easier.  

The most popular frameworks in Web Application Development 

Several technology stacks are available in web application development; the most popular among them used today include – 

 

.NET: A key component of Microsoft’s technological stack is the dot NET framework. You can consider .NET programming to create a dynamic and interactive online application. It is a well-known and reliable framework for such purposes.  

 

PHP: PHP is a popular open-source scripting language explicitly made for building websites. It allows you to create dynamic web pages with database interaction. Additionally, it provides classy competencies like handling sessions, file upload, networking, etc.  

 

Node js:  A server-side JavaScript execution environment is Node.js. It is effective because, as a result of being event-driven and non-blocking, it can handle numerous requests with little overhead. Additionally, it streamlines development using the same language for both the front-end and back-end. 

 

Java: Java is platform-neutral, compatible with all major operating systems, and supports many web browsers. Java is also incredibly dependable and secure, which makes it perfect for creating mission-critical applications.   

 

React Native: With the React Native full-stack web development technology, you can create native apps without compromising your user’s experience. You can currently use it in your existing iOS and Android projects or develop an app entirely from scratch.

 

Angular: Angular web development technology stack helps to develop single-page applications (SPAs) by leveraging its robust features, which include templating, two-way binding, module creation, RESTful API support, dependency injection, and AJAX handling.     

Frequent technology choices  

Different projects need diverse development technology stacks. It generally varies depending on your business requirements and customer demands. There may be better options than time-tested technologies for some projects, yet sometimes brand-new leading-edge technologies need more functionality and support.    

 

Take a look at the web development technologies that are frequently made use of in various types of projects: 

 

Mobile Application Development: We can classify mobile technologies as Hybrid or cross-platform and native. Creation of native applications centers mainly on using native programming languages, such as Swift and Objective-C for iOS and Java and Kotlin for Android. 

JavaScript, Cordova, HTML5, Xamarin, Iconic, and PhoneGap are web development technology stacks utilized to create hybrid applications. In contrast, the three leading technologies used for cross-platform application development include Xamarin, React Native, and Flutter. 

 

Native app development is still the preferred technology approach for complex apps since it offers better control and more straightforward hardware access. However, Flutter and React Native are also popular choices. 

Web Application Development: In web application development, JavaScript is preferred primarily as the scripting language for the interrelations of web pages. A host of JavaScript libraries, including jQuerry, Bootstrap, and Slick, fit into frameworks such as Angular, React js to enhance the functionality of the user interface. HTML helps with page content creation, uploading, and positioning of the content pages, while CSS helps to format the structured content. Backend technologies include Java, .NET and node being the popular ones.    

Things to consider for Narrowing down your options      

Once you have determined the type of project you need, in the next step, you can start narrowing down your options. Now, what things do you need to consider to get your options narrow down?   

 

The pointers below can help you to get started:  

 

Project requirements: Select development technology stack that meets your business needs – the primary issues you need to resolve. Some projects run smoothly with time tested technologies, such as Java or .NET, which fits well with big projects requiring complex business logic. So far as apps are concerned, user’s experience needs to be kept in mind when considering major decisions.  

 

The size of the project: Smaller projects generally take less time to deliver; hence, they may not require building a very complex tech stack. It is better to develop initial  minimum variable product (MVP) and get customer feedback, which helps in narrowing next set of options.  

 

Mid-sized projects do require significant use of advanced technologies. And for large complex projects, it is necessary to implement diversity of programming languages and frameworks, as per the best-in-class performance for multiple function integrations. You may avail of a combination of programming languages and frameworks based on your needs.  

 

Time to market:  A minimal viable product (MVP) is perfect when you need to start your project as quickly as feasible. Besides, through third-party connectors, you may expand the functionality of your app without starting from scratch, thus saving the time of searching for developers. Above all, a well-documented technology can facilitate the development of some features and allow you to cut down time.   

Security: It is vital to ensure the app created provides the finest protection and developed thinking with threat mitigation practices in mind. Before beginning the development process, you must carefully analyze your choice of technology because not all are equally secure. You might need security checks on both the client and server sides to eliminate typical security vulnerabilities. 

 

Scalability: Remember that the tech stack you pick needs to scale well if you are planning for rapid growth. Not all tech stacks have the capacity to scale well. You can expand your app horizontally by increasing your server’s physical infrastructure or vertically by adding new functionality. 

Consequences of picking up the wrong technology for your project  

In case if you fail to pick up the right development tech stack for your project, you may face severe consequences.  

 

Selecting the wrong web development technology stacks can lead to increased development expenses. In addition, it can even result in substandard products that might be difficult to sustain and maintain.  

 

Besides, using out-of-date and unsupported technologies can make your task more challenging, as it can become challenging to find qualified developers working on out-of-date technologies. So, to overcome the issues, it is imperative to understand your project needs first-of-all and then carefully choose a technically advanced web development company with a good track record of success. Good thought-out planning and decisions can help you eliminate costly mistakes and bad outcomes.   

Ending Words 

When selecting technology stack, you must first consider your project’s requirements. Time-tested technologies can be  sufficient for most times because you need to be realistic and consider each technology’s advantages and disadvantages.

 

Hence, to avoid any roadblocks or harmful consequences, it is conclusive to collaborate with a reliable development technology partner like Mind IT® headed by an expert team of solution architects.  

 

Reach us for any queries, support, or consultation today!    

Sujoy Roy
(Head – Digital Marketing)

 

From my teenage time, I had a quench to solve problems and loved leadership. Starting my career in relation management, ignited my passion for managing people. While managing I realized technology needs to be incorporated to keep pace with the changing world & do my work efficiently.